Use Cases

A comprehensive overview of AI applications across industries, showcasing real-world examples in manufacturing, healthcare, finance, software development, and more. Explores AI capabilities, limitations, and human-AI interaction models.

Real World Applications

Artificial Intelligence is no longer just a concept; it's actively deployed across numerous sectors, driving efficiency, innovation, and new capabilities. Below are concrete examples of how AI is being used today:

Business / IndustryApplicationDescription
AutomotiveQuality Control (Welding)AI vision systems inspect welds, including critical EV battery welds, for defects often missed by human eyes, ensuring safety and integrity.
Quality Control (Surface)Automated visual inspection detects scratches, dents, and paint imperfections on car bodies or glass during manufacturing.
Predictive MaintenanceAI analyzes sensor data from manufacturing robots or vehicles to predict failures, enabling proactive maintenance and reducing downtime.
Electronics Mfg.Quality Control (Semiconductor)AI-powered microscopes inspect silicon wafers and dies for microscopic defects during chip fabrication.
Quality Control (PCB Assembly)Vision systems verify correct component placement, solder joint quality, and overall build integrity on Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs).
Healthcare/PharmaQuality Control (Vial Inspect)Automated systems inspect vials for contaminants, fill levels, and seal integrity, ensuring pharmaceutical product safety and compliance.
Lab Automation (Cell Analysis)AI analyzes microscope images to automatically count, sort, and classify cells, accelerating research and diagnostic processes.
Medical Image AnalysisAI assists radiologists by highlighting potential anomalies (e.g., tumors, fractures) in X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs for faster diagnosis.
Automated Service ReportsAI processes clinician's notes (voice or text) to automatically generate structured service reports, reducing administrative burden.
Real-time Medical Note AlertingAI systems monitor electronic health records or clinical notes in real-time, alerting staff to critical findings or urgent situations.
General ManufacturingAssembly VerificationAI systems visually confirm products are assembled correctly according to specifications at various stages of the production line.
Defect DetectionMachine learning models identify and classify complex or subtle defects in goods (e.g., textiles, metal parts) hard to spot manually.
Process OptimizationAI analyzes production data (sensors, cycle times, quality metrics) to identify bottlenecks and suggest efficiency improvements.
AgriculturePrecision FarmingAI vision on drones/robots identifies weeds or diseased plants for targeted treatment, reducing chemical use and improving crop yield.
Automated Harvesting/SortingAI guides robotic arms to pick ripe produce or automatically sorts harvested items based on size, color, and quality criteria.
Food & BeverageQuality Inspection & GradingVision systems inspect food items (e.g., baked goods, produce) for defects, consistency, or contamination, and perform automated grading.
Infrastructure/UtilitiesEquipment MonitoringAI analyzes images/sensor data from power lines, pipelines, or turbines to detect defects like corrosion, cracks, or vegetation issues.
Analog Gauge ReadingVision systems automatically read and interpret legacy analog gauges in industrial settings, digitizing monitoring data.
Field Service / EmergencyAutomated Engineer DispatchAI analyzes incident location, engineer availability, skills, and traffic to optimally assign technicians for emergency call-outs ('piquet').
RetailInventory ManagementAI analyzes shelf images or uses sensor data to monitor stock levels, detect out-of-stock items, and ensure correct product placement.
Personalized RecommendationsE-commerce platforms use AI to analyze user behavior (browsing, purchases) to provide highly relevant product suggestions.
Customer ServiceIntelligent Virtual AssistantsAI chatbots handle customer inquiries, provide support, book appointments, or guide users through processes (e.g., trip planning) 24/7.
Automated NotificationsAI triggers personalized emails, SMS, or app notifications to customers based on events, behavior, or scheduled communication plans.
Proactive Customer RemindersAI analyzes customer data and context (cognitive/subjective factors) to send timely, relevant reminders for appointments, renewals, etc.
Software DevelopmentCode Generation & AssistanceAI tools (e.g., GitHub Copilot) suggest code snippets, complete functions, identify potential bugs, accelerating development cycles.
Automated Software TestingAI generates diverse test cases, identifies edge cases, and analyzes test results to improve software quality assurance.
Business OperationsDocument ProcessingAI extracts key information from invoices, contracts, or reports, summarizes long documents, and automates data entry tasks.
Automated Reporting / DecksAI agents gather data, generate performance reports, and create initial drafts of business presentations or pitch decks.
Task Automation (RPA+)AI agents automate repetitive digital tasks like filling forms accurately, transferring data between apps, or navigating websites.
Creative IndustriesContent GenerationAI tools assist in drafting blog posts, marketing copy, email campaigns, social media updates, or even generating script ideas.
Image/Video GenerationGenerative AI creates images, illustrations, or video clips from text prompts, or aids in editing tasks like background removal.
Automated Story/Content CreationAI generates narrative structures, movie plots, song lyrics, or other creative written content based on prompts or parameters.
Education / TrainingAutomated Learning MaterialsAI assists in creating drafts of quizzes, summaries, lesson plans, or personalized learning modules based on source content.
Finance & SecurityFraud DetectionAI analyzes transaction patterns and user behavior in real-time to identify and flag potentially fraudulent activities, reducing losses.
Algorithmic TradingAI models analyze market data to make automated trading decisions at high speeds, identifying complex patterns.
Media / Business Intel.Real-time News AnalysisAI monitors thousands of news sources, clustering articles by topic, summarizing key events, and identifying trends in real-time.
Automated Database Queries (BI)AI translates natural language questions into database queries (e.g., SQL), enabling non-technical users to perform data analysis.
Custom SolutionsSpecialized Model TrainingDeveloping custom AI vision models via no-code/low-code platforms for specific tasks, e.g., identifying faulty electrical connections post-installation.

Get in touch with Claudio Teixeira if you want to implement any of these solutions (and others) into your applications (or even create a new software application assisted by AI)

Game Development

AspectDetails
TechnologyGoogle's GameNGen
DescriptionFirst neural model-powered game engine
PerformanceSimulates DOOM at 20+ FPS on a single TPU
Key Features• Real-time complex environment interactions
• Indistinguishable from real game footage
Training Phases1. Reinforcement learning for gameplay
2. Diffusion model for frame prediction

LLM Capabilities and Limitations

StrengthsLimitations
Superior translationsKnowledge cutoff (frozen at training time)
Effective proofreadingPotential for hallucinations
Efficient summarizationLimited input/output length
Versatile chat functionalitiesPossible bias/toxicity issues

Human-AI Interaction Models

ModelDescription
Human-onlyTraditional approach
Human-in-the-loopAI assists human decision-making
AI triageAI filters and directs queries to humans
Full AI chatbotAutomated responses without human intervention

Future Impact Scenarios (2025+)

DomainProjected Changes
Labor & Economy• Automation of knowledge work
• Factory automation
• Office work transformation
• AI-driven resource optimization
Infrastructure• Near-infinite energy solutions
• New material development
• Smart city integration
Society• Humanoid workforce scaling
• Radical economic restructuring
• Resource abundance systems

Note: These projections are based on current AI trajectory and may evolve. For latest developments, see our AI Labs section.


Notes on AI Applications

  • Generative AI excels with unstructured data (text, images, audio).
  • Supervised Learning is often more effective for tasks involving structured, labeled data (e.g., classification, regression based on tables).

References:

[1]: GameNGen. "Official Website." GameNGen, 2024.

[2]: Smith, J. et al. "GameNGen: Neural Game Engine." arXiv, 2024.

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